[1]宋超鹏,梁玉婷,李定龙.脱氮微生物固定化材料的研究进展[J].常州大学学报(自然科学版),2012,(03):88-92.
 SONG Chao-peng,LIANG Yu-ting,LI Ding-long.Research Progress of Materials Used as Immobilized Denitrifying Microorganisms[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Natural Science Edition),2012,(03):88-92.
点击复制

脱氮微生物固定化材料的研究进展()
分享到:

常州大学学报(自然科学版)[ISSN:2095-0411/CN:32-1822/N]

卷:
期数:
2012年03期
页码:
88-92
栏目:
出版日期:
2012-06-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Progress of Materials Used as Immobilized Denitrifying Microorganisms
作者:
宋超鹏梁玉婷李定龙
常州大学 环境与安全工程学院,江苏 常州 213164
Author(s):
SONG Chao-pengLIANG Yu-tingLI Ding-long
School of Environmental and Safety Engineering,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,China
关键词:
脱氮 微生物固定化 新型载体
Keywords:
nitrogen removal microbial immobilization new immobilized carriers
分类号:
X 522
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
生物脱氮是处理氮污染水体常用的方法之一。日益成熟的微生物固定化技术能够弥补传统生物脱氮技术的缺陷,满足高效脱氮的目的。高效能的微生物菌种、专一的固定化载体、固定化过程的优化是影响固定化脱氮效果的3大因素,其中固定化载体是连结微生物与其微生态环境的纽带,直接关系到水体氮污染的去除率效果。简述了传统的微生物固定化载体材料在脱氮方面的应用成果; 系统的介绍国内外微生物固定化载体材料在复合、改性方面的研究进展; 并阐明了新型的改性复合材料的开发将成为固定化载体材料用于水体脱氮研究的重点方向之一。
Abstract:
Biological denitrification is a commonly used method fortreatment of nitrogen contaminated water.The fast developing microbial immobilization technologies can compensate for the defects of traditional biological nitrogen removal technology, and meet the requirement of efficient nitrogen removal.High-performance microbial strains, the specificity of the immobilized carriers,immobilization process optimization are three major factors affecting immobilized microbial nitrogen removal, of which immobilized carrier is the linkage between microbes and their survival microenvironment, and significantly influence nitrogen removal efficiency.The survey first summarizes the application of the traditional microbial immobilization carriers materials in nitrogen removal, then focuses on the research progress in newly composed materials and modified materials. Finally, the paper indicated that the newly composed and modified immobilizedmaterials are main development orientations in water nitrogen removal in further study.

参考文献/References:

[1]杨麒.好氧颗粒污泥快速培养及其去除生物营养物特性的研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2008.
[2]曹文平,谭水成.竹丝生物膜反应器修复校园景观水体的实验研究[J].环境工程学报,2010,7(4):1585-1590.
[3]Wijffels R H.Nitrification with immobilized bacteria in airlift loop reactor:modeling and aplication[J].Mricrobiol Biotechnol, 1990,34:2399-2400.
[4]Tramper J,Grootjen D R J.Operating performance of nitrobacter agills immobilized incarrageenan[J].Enzyme Microbial Technol, 1986,8(8):447-448.
[5]Tramper J, de Man A W A.Characterization nitrobacter agills immobilized incalciumalginate[J].Enzyme Microbial Technol,1986,8(8):472-473.
[6]史乐君,曹文平.两种填料生物膜工艺脱氮效果的比较研究[J].环境工程, 2008,6(26):78-81.
[7]尹艳娥,胡中华,沈新强.生物活性炭纤维对氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮的去除及其优势降解菌的鉴定[J].环境科学研究,2008,21(6):197-200.
[8]Kihn A,Laurent P,Servais P. Measurement of fixed nitrifying biomass in biological filters used in drinking water production[J].J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol,2002,24(3):161-166.
[9]曹国民,赵庆祥,龚剑丽,等.固定化微生物在好氧条件下同时硝化和反硝化[J].环境工程,2000,18(5):17-19.
[10]Soo K J,Jeong S C,Hyun D J,et al.Purification of aquarium water by PVA gel-immobilized photosynthetic bacteria during goldfish reaing[J].Biotechn Bioprocess Eng,2009,14(2):238.
[11]Date Y,Sumino T,Tsuneda S.Microbial community of anammox bacteria immobilized in polyethylene glycol gel carrier[J].Water Sci Techn,2008,58(5):1121.
[12]Dos Santos Vitor A P M,Marchal Leonardus M,Tramper Johannes.Modeling and evaluation of an integrated nitrogen removal system with microorganisms co-immobilized in double-layer gel beads[J].Biotechnology Progress,1996,12(2):240-248.
[13]聂芊,谷芳,王丽萍,等.几种复合载体材料固定化活性污泥的性能及在废水中的应用[J].环境科学与管理,2010,11(35):62-64.
[14]王建龙,胡俊.一种改进PVA固定化微生物的新方法:中国,101497880A[P].2009-08-05.
[15]李芳芳,齐树亭,石玉新,等.复合固定化微生物脱氮动力学模型研究[J].水处理技术,2011,8(8):48-51.
[16]李彦锋,周林成,马鹏程,等.活性炭复合亲水性聚氨酯泡沫微生物固定化载体:中国,1478891A[P].2004-03-03.
[17]Yu Da-yu, Gao Bo, Yang Meng-yu. The treatmentof heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrifying bacterial strains loadedby bacterial celluloseto domesticsewage:treatment of immobilized bacteria[J].Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering,2010(7):1-4.
[18]商平,魏丽娜,刘涛利,等.改性沸石结合组合菌固定化小球去除河水中氨氮[J].水处理技术,2010,5(36):103-106.
[19]马喜君,刘黎华.热改性凹土复合聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂在受污河水处理中的应用[J].中国矿业,2011,10(10):85-88.
[20]ZHANG Li-sheng, WU Wei-zhong, WANG Jian-long. Immobilization of activatedsludge using improved polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)gel[J]. Journal of EnvironmentalSciences, 2007(5):1293-1297.
[21]李彦锋,赵光辉,马鹏程.改性载体固定化微生物处理高氨氮废水的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(7):2877-2879.
[22]Bailey J E,Cho Y K.Immobilization of glucoamylase and glucose oxidase inactivated carbon: effects of particle size and immobilization conditions on enzyme activity and effectiveness[J].Biotech Bioeng,1983,25:1923-1935.
[23]Arcia M Y,Alaeddinoglu N G, Hasirei V.Immobilization of glucoamylase ontoactivated pHEMA/EGDMA microspheres:proprertise and application to a packed-bed recator[J].Enzyme and Mocrob Technol,1998,22:152-157.
[24]Uemoto H,Saiki H.Behavior of immobilized nitrosomonas europaea and paracoccus denitrificans in tubular gel for nitrogen removal in wastewater[J].Prog Biotechnol,1996(11):695-701.
[25]Kiralp S, Topcu A, Bayramogˇlu G, et al. Alcohol determinationvia covalent enzyme immobilization on magnetic beads[J]. Sensors and ActuatorsB: Chemical, 2008, 128(2): 521-528.
[26]Lorena B,Manuel F, Gisella D O, et al. Dextran aldehyde coating of glucoseoxidase immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles prevents its inactivation by gasbubbles[J]. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B:Enzymatic,2005,32(3):97-101.
[27]郑伟,周林成,徐艳艳,等.高性能载体材料的设计与制备及其固定化微生物处理污水研究进展[J].功能材料,2010(7):185-189.
[28]侯艺,成文,李振明,等.功能化硅包覆介孔磁性载体固定细菌效果的研究[J].华南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009(1):85-89.
[29]Auad M L, Contos V S, Nutt Steve,et al.Characterization of nanocellulose-reinforced shape memory polyurethanes[J]. Poly Int, 2008,57:651-659.
[30]Brown E E, Laborie M P G, Bioengineering bacterial cellulose/poly(ethylene oxide)nanocomposites[J]. Biomacromolecules, 2007, 8(10):3074-3081.
[31]Millon L E, Guhados G, Wan W K, et al. Polyvinyl alcohol-bacterial cellulose nanocomposite for biomedical applications[J]. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B:Applied Biematerials, 2008,85(2):444-452.
[32]Phisalaphong M, SuwanmajoT, Tammarate P. Synthesis and characterization ofbacterial cellulose/alginate blend membranes[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2008,107: 3419-3424.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金资助(BK2011233); 常州市应用基础研究项目(CJ20110022) 作者简介:宋超鹏(1988-),男,安徽阜阳人,硕士生; 通讯联系人:梁玉婷。
更新日期/Last Update: 2012-06-30