[1]CHOW Wanki,CHOW Cheuklun.Fire and Explosion Hazards to Watch in Developing Big Dense Areas Such as the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J].常州大学学报(自然科学版),2020,32(02):1-12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0411.2020.02.001]
 .粤港澳大湾区等密集发展地区的火灾及爆炸危险分析[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Natural Science Edition),2020,32(02):1-12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0411.2020.02.001]
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Fire and Explosion Hazards to Watch in Developing Big Dense Areas Such as the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area()
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常州大学学报(自然科学版)[ISSN:2095-0411/CN:32-1822/N]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2020年02期
页码:
1-12
栏目:
特约稿
出版日期:
2020-03-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
粤港澳大湾区等密集发展地区的火灾及爆炸危险分析
文章编号:
2095-0411(2020)02-0001-12
作者:
CHOW Wanki1 CHOW Cheuklun2
(1. Research Centre for Fire Engineering, Department of Building Services Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China; 2. Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China)
Author(s):
周允基1周卓倫2
(1.香港理工大学 屋宇设备工程学系 消防工程研究中心,香港 999077; 2.香港城市大学 建筑及土木工程学系,香港 999077)
关键词:
fire safety explosions dense urban areas Greater Bay Area
Keywords:
消防安全 爆炸 密集的城市地区 大湾区
分类号:
X 932
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2095-0411.2020.02.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
Possible fire hazards in big cities with manufacturing areas in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA)will be pointed out in this paper. Many projects with new architectural features have difficulties in complying with the prescriptive fire codes. Consequently, performance-based design(PBD)in fire engineering approach(FEA)has to be applied in the GBA. The four fire code systems will be outlined first. New fire hazards to watch in developing the GBA will also be discussed. These include wind action on tall residential building fires, crowded subway station evacuation, vertical greenery system, and fire and explosion hazards in innovative technology manufacturing plants. The problems identified while applying timeline analysis in PBD-FEA of these projects will also be introduced by taking crowded subway stations as an example. Hazards due to burning heavy goods vehicle fires on or near to vehicular bridges and footbridges without adequate fire resistance construction are also discussed.
Abstract:
针对粤港澳大湾区(GBA)等具有众多制造生产区的大城市存在的火灾危险性进行了研究。目前,许多具有新型建筑特色的项目很难遵守消防规范,因此,粤港澳大湾区在消防工程方法(FEA)上不得不使用性能化设计(PBD)。首先概述了4个消防规范系统,随后讨论了粤港澳大湾区(GBA)在发展过程中可能存在的新型火灾危险,其中包括了高层住宅建筑火灾中风的作用、拥挤的地铁站人员疏散、垂直绿化系统以及新型技术制造厂的火灾和爆炸危险。文章以拥挤的地铁车站为例,介绍了在PBD-FEA中应用时间线分析时所发现的问题。最后,文章讨论了在没有足够耐火性结构的车辆桥梁和行人天桥的附近,由于重型货车发生了燃烧形成火灾时所可能造成的危险。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-10-10。
基金项目:中国香港特别行政区研究资助局资助(11274516)。
作者简介:CHOW Wanki(1954—), male, PhD, Professor. E-mail: wan-ki.chow@polyu.edu.hk
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-04-28